Village Fair

The following paragraph on “Village Fair” (Example – 1)

A village fair is usually a temporary gathering under a big banyan tree or on the bank of a river. It is held once or twice a year and lasts for a day or two or may be extended up to a week. Children go to the fair in a group wearing colorful dresses. They move hither and thither, feel charmed with colorful things, buy toys and whistles, flute, puppet shows and circus shows. People gather there for selling and buying commodities and for amusement. It provides circus and puppet show, music and acting for entertainment. These are the specialties of a village fair. Besides, it makes available those essential commodities which are not found in the village market or hat. It has a great impact upon the villagers. It breaks monotony of the villagers, boost up their economic activities and energize them with a great deal of zeal and enthusiasm.

The following paragraph on “Village Fair” (Example – 2)

In our village a village fair is held on the bank of the river that flows through our village. It is an annual gathering of ours. We can see all and exchange our views with each other in our village fair. The fair lasts for three days and a vast crowd of people from all walks of life gather here wholeheartedly. The fair acts life a small exhibition of hand-made things. There are many forms of amusement in the fair. We enjoy cercus shows, merry-go-rounds, magician’s and juggler’s feats with heart’s content. In fact, this fair held in our village is an annual entertainment to us.

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Social Networking Service

The following paragraph on “Social Networking Service”

A social networking service is actually an online service. There are a good number of social networking services such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkdIn, Youtube, Hi5, Skyrock, Friendster, Orkut, Skype etc. All kinds of social network services are web-based. Nowadays, these social networks are expanding so fast because most of the social network services are cost free. A user can make the use of them free, paying a very little to the internet service provider. He or she can make a personal profile before the entire online community. It is really like presenting oneself before the entire world. The users can also look into other people’s profile if they are interested. It is simple and easy. Besides these, social networks allow users to upload pictures, multimedia contents and modify the profile. But there are privacy protection measures too. A user himself or herself decides over the number of visitors or viewers and what information should be shared with others. So, benefits are many behind social networking services. But these social networking services are not free from demerits. The young generation specially school-going, college-going and university-going students are addicted to such kind of social networks. Even the various types of crimes like killing, smuggling, fraudulence, Eve-teasing etc. are likely to happen with the aid of social networking services. Any social movement or anti-social movement can take place with the help of these networks. So, the whole world community must be aware of the bad effects of the social networking services.

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Renewable Energy

The following paragraph on “Renewable Energy”

The energy sources have always been a major actor of change throughout history. Now the countries of the world rely heavily on petroleum, coal and natural gas for their energy sources. There are two types of energy sources such as renewable and non-renewable. Hydro-carbon of fossil fuels is non-renewable sources of energy. Reliance on them creates real big problems. First, fossil fuels such as oil, coal, gas etc. are finite energy sources and the world eventually will run out of them. Secondly they will become too expensive in the coming decades and too damaging for the environment to repair. Thirdly, fossil fuels have direct polluting impacts on earth’s environment causing global warming. Besides, the era of wood and bio-mass has almost come to an end. The age of oil and natural gas would soon be over within the next few decades. So, the only solution is that mankind can look to the massive use of solar energy in future because it has some advantages over other forms of renewable energies. The sun’s heat drives the wind and this wind energy can be captured with wind turbines to produce electricity. Then the wind and the sun’s heat cause water to evaporate. When this water vapor turns into rain or snow and flows downhill into rivers or streams, its energy can be captured as hydroelectric energy. Scientists have identified hydrogen as another form of renewable energy source. It is the most abundant element in nature. It is examined that hydrogen, separated from another element, can be burned as a fuel to produce electricity. Our earth’s interior contains molten lava with tremendous heat. This heat inside the earth produces steam and hot water which can be tapped as geothermal energy to produce electricity, for heating home, etc. Besides, ocean energy comes from several sources. Ocean’s force of tide and wave can be used to produce energy. So, it is high time the developing or developed countries took essential initiatives tapping alternative energy sources mainly known as green or renewable energy sources.

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Information Technology

The following paragraph on “Information Technology”

Modern science has blessed us with many wonderful inventions which have made life easy and comfortable. Information technology plays a great role in the globalized world which comprises television, radio, computer, wireless, e-mail, tax, the internet etc. Television and important invention of information technology can send message from one corner of the world to another with the help of electric waves.  Radio or wireless, another wonderful gift of modern science can transmit information in a second from one corner of the world to another. On a radio set, we hear the voice of the speaker from any part of the world. Computer with its magical power performs unbelievable things in our life. It seems to be fulfilling our dreams. In fact, computer has brought about a revolutionary change in our lifestyle. It can run a business, play chess or even compose music and many other important tasks, Email and the internet which are the latest additions to this technology with their wonderful performance in the communication system have become great blessings to our modern life. A man just pushing the keys of a computer can communicate with any person he wishes. In the field of technology, science is ever going on. It will conquer space. Scientists are now on the process of bringing out the hidden information from space. They will go to different planets. Science knows no defeat, knows no retreat. It is ever going on inventing newer things. So, information technology is on a triumphant march.

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Family Festivity

The following paragraph on “Family Festivity”

I have had a family festivity recently. It was the occasion of my younger brother’s birthday. On the occasion, a room was decorated with colored paper and festoons. On the wall the word ‘Birthday’ and the name of my brother were written with colored letters. Friends and relatives were invited to attend the party. A big cake was prepared on which the word ‘Birthday’ was written with cream and candles representing years were placed on the cake. My brother cut the cake off and all others sang ‘Happy birthday to you’. Then the pieces of cake were distributed among all. Fruits, sweets and some other foods were served on the occasion. On the party everybody was in a cheerful mood and this is the most interesting aspect of such a party. At the end my younger brother spoke a few words thanking the guests for their heartfelt participation and beautiful gifts. I was greatly satisfied when the party came to an end successfully. I think such festivities are very important in our monotonous life.

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Environment

The following paragraph on “Environment”

The environment consists of the air, water and land in which people, animals, and plants live. All the things that make up the environment are interrelated. If this relation is disturbed in any way, the total environment changes and thus creates a negative impact on all. Now the main elements such as air, water, soil etc. are getting polluted by people’s unwise activities and thus the world is gradually getting uninhabitable. Water, one of the most important elements of the environment, is getting polluted by different waste materials. Air, another vital element of the environment, is getting polluted by the huge emission of carbon dioxide from increasing mills and factories and vehicles. As a result, the word temperature is increasing day by day and the sea-level is rising up. Thus, the lower parts of the world may be flooded. Natural calamities such as flood, cyclone, storm etc. are the products of these temperature rises in the word which is called greenhouse effects. Moreover, owing to these pollutions, millions of people all over the world die unnecessarily. To protect the environment, strict steps should be taken up. With this end in view at first people of world have to be made conscious about these things, Deforestation which is harmful for the environment must be stopped. Tree plantation should be carried on all over the world. At the same time population control is a must because overpopulation creates over pressure over nature and thus spoils it.

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E-Learning

The following paragraph on “E-Learning”

E-learning is the latest mode of education through an electrical process. It is different from conventional learning. In e-learning, students don’t need to carry traditional books or writing pads or even pens or pencils. Like the traditional classroom, there is no need of blackboard or desks. In this system, a tutor can answer the questions of learner even when he is on board a flight to a distant country. But in the modern technology-based world, a student must be first equipped with the basic knowledge of technology such as computer, the internet etc. Without the knowledge of information and communication technology, a learner can’t cope with e-learning. It also includes a great number of types of media that provide the learners and teachers with text, radio, images, animation and streaming video. In this regard, different social networking services have a huge potential to help this sector. Now it has reached a greater sophisticated state. Registration, admission, classroom entry and exit, class work, attendance, discussion, course plan feedback, exams and finally certification take place electronically through computer and the internet technology in a virtual campus. Everything is digitalized and conducted by a system called Learning Management System (LMS). So, undoubtedly the online education programs blend the various components of e-learning. The revolutionary concept of e-learning is in its initial phase in many countries of the world.

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Cyber Cafe

The following paragraph on “Cyber Cafe”

A cyber cafe is a place of new internet communication system. A cyber cafe is practically a network of all networks. Now a man just pushing the keys of a computer can communicate anywhere he wishes. A student sitting in the cyber café can use the London library and can collect his necessary information. A businessman can see the condition of the world market just by sitting in this café. To get appropriate information a person has to communicate in the appropriate internet number. In this system, a man can make friendship with a person of another part of the world and a person can even choose his/her life partner through the internet communication. For this reason, people call the cyber café a house to play ‘an electric brain’.

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Communicative Competence

The following paragraph on “Communicative Competence”

Communicative competence means the ability to use a language appropriately. To be competent in a language, one has to use it in different situations. Communicative competence can be developed in two ways. The first is acquisition and the second is learning. Acquisition is similar to the way people develop ability in their mother tongue. It is a natural and subconscious process. In this process, one learns a language spontaneously. On the other hand, learning is conscious knowledge of a language. In this process, one has to learn the four skills of a language- listening, speaking, reading and writing. Besides, one has to know the rules of language use, and practice to communicate with others by using the language. Between the two ways of learning a language, acquiring a language is more successful and longer lasting than learning because acquiring a language is more successful and longer lasting than learning because acquiring a language is a natural process and we learn it naturally. Communicative skill cannot be easily achieved. By practicing a language and communicating with others, one can attain mastery in it.

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Air Pollution

The following paragraph on “Air Pollution”

Air is a vital element of the environment. When it contains the elements which are hazardous for human health, it is called polluted. Air is important because, without it we cannot live. It is essential for human life. Air is polluted in many ways. Air pollution can be of two types- indoor and outdoor. The air indoor under certain circumstances can be polluted to a hazardous level. Radon is released from rocks and soils that carry radium. If its decay is inhaled it leads to lung damage. Asbestos fibers also are a potential source of lung cancer. A single burning cigarette releases particles to the order of 1012. On the other hand smoke emitted by trucks, buses and other vehicles causes air pollution. We should take proper steps to control air pollution. To improve our life style, we should not use any harmful elements. We should give up smoking.

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A Sunset Scene

The following paragraph on “A Sunset Scene”

A sunset scene is a splendid scene. The mellow sun going down over the western horizon looks lie a golden disc. Trees and plants, crops and creepers everything is lit up with a golden glow. The pieces of floating clouds look like a stretch of fire. As the sun reflects through the rivers, canals and ponds they seem to enshrine in their bosoms a golden ball with outstretched lustre of liquid fire. Then gradually the sun sinks below across the hazy trees at the distant horizon. The night falls with a pall of darkness. The sun sets for the night and leaves the world under the reign of darkness to rule the roost.

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A Moonlit Night

The following paragraph on “A Moonlit Night” (Example – 1)

The night in which the moon shines brightly in the cloudless clear sky is generally known as a moonlit night. A moonlit night has a splendid and charming look. It is very glamorous. The moon seems to be a silver disc and few sparking stars twinkle around it. The ponds, canals, rivers, trees, creepers and gardens glitter with silver shine. The moon bathes the whole world with her divine light. It soothes our eyes and refreshes our minds. Men come out of the house, move around interact with joyful mood and gossip in the yards and fields. Young boys play, little girls and boys make merriment and amuse themselves. Animals also get delighted by the moonlit night and roam about blithely. People of all ages and occupations enjoy a moonlit night. It is a great pleasure and source of recreation for the people of almost all ages, tastes and temperaments.

The following paragraph on “A Moonlit Night” (Example – 2)

A moonlit night is really charming and enjoyable. It presents a beautiful sight. It dazzles our eyes and sooths our heart. In a moonlit night the moon looks like a disk of silver. The moon bathes the whole world with her silvery light. The watery places mean canals and rivers and tanks seem to smile on a moonlit night. The grand spectacles the canals, river and tanks present cannot be described in words. The whole nature looks bright and appears in celestial light. People of all age enjoy a moonlit night. Young boys play and little boys and girls make merriments and amuse themselves. A moonlit night is really enjoyable in a newly married couple. Men and women of middle ages cannot come out of doors. They pass some hours in gossiping and storytelling and enjoy the night. Poets of all languages have sung highly of a moonlit night. Even lower animals come out at night and little insects also fly here and there. A moonlit night is pleasant and fine indeed.

The following paragraph on “A Moonlit Night” (Example – 3)

A moonlit night is really pleasing. It gives a nice view. The moon shines in the cloudless sky with all her grams. She looks like a glossy dish of silver. The sparking stars twinkle around the moon and make her more beautiful. The sky looks like a canopy beautified with the shining moon and glittering star. The moon washes the whole world with her silvery light. Everything appears to be coated with silver. The trees and creepers look bright and sparking. A moonlit night in the rural areas of the world really offers a beautiful sight. Dazzling light removes the gloom of the night. It offers a sight that cheers the mind and leaves a deep impression on it.

The following paragraph on “A Moonlit Night” (Example – 4)

A moonlit night offers a very charming view. It is just a thing of beauty and joy. In the day-light some scenes are beautiful and others may not be so, but the same scene in the soft light of the moon looks beautiful as a poet’s dream of fiery land. If forests, houses. Rivers and buildings all such man-made of natural objects as these are beautiful by day. They look more beautiful in a moonlit night. The scenic beauty of a river or an ocean in a moonlit night can better be enjoyed then described. It has the magical power of transporting us to a land of beauty and imagination.

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A Journey by Boat

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A journey by boat that I remember vividly was the one I made to the house of my broth-in-law. I enjoyed it from the beginning to the end. We had hired a boat, and all of us in the family were going together. We began our journey early in the morning from a place near our home. For a time we moved along the canal. The canal was narrow. There were trees and houses on both sides. Soon we reached the river Padma. It was autumn. The weather was pleasant. We enjoyed the sun is a clear, bright sky. The sights and scenes that we saw on both sides of the river were very charming. At about 3 p.m. we reached my sister’s house. The warm reception we had on our arrival was memorable. I still feel a sense of thrill when I remember the journey with its enchanting sights and scenes.

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3G, Mobile Communications

The following paragraph on “3G, Mobile Communications” (Example – 1)

3G, the latest discovery in mobile communication is designed to be digital mobile multimedia offering Broad Band mobile communications with voice, video, graphics audio and other information. It is the last product of the evolutionary process of the mobile communication industry. It has more flexibility and suitability than the previous ones. (3G) Multimedia services add high speed data transfer to mobile devices, allowing new video, audio and other applications including the Internet services through mobile phones. Through this device, people enjoy various advantages of the internet such as entertainment services, information collection, connecting with any one of the world according to their wish etc. Speeds up to two megabits per second are achievable with 3G. The data transfer rate will depend upon the environment. 3G facilitates several new applications that have not previously been readily available over mobile networks due to the limitations in data transmission speeds. These applications range from Web Browsing to file transfer to Home automation (the ability to remotely access and control in house appliances and machines). (3G) Multimedia is certainly one of the greatest devices in communication. Its importance in our life can be easily perceived. It has made our life easy and comfortable. But it should be used properly. Its misuse will bring great harm to the users especially to the younger generations.

The following paragraph on “3G, Mobile Communications” (Example – 2)

Mobile phone is one of the wonderful wonders of science. It has added a new dimension to our life and to communication system. It is a telephone system that works without any wire. It can be moved easily and quickly from place to place. Through mobile phone, we can send messages to distant places, play games and sports, know about time, solve the work of calculation and be aware of different kinds of news and views. At present the popularity of the mobile phone is increasing. Many companies are also being set up for selling mobile phone. The price of mobile phone is also decreasing in comparison with the past. People are being encouraged to buy a mobile-phone set at a cheaper rate. However with the touch of science and technology the whole world seems to be a global village. In a very single moment, we can communicate with the people living in a very distant place. With all its advantages, the mobile phone has still some drawbacks in disguise. Though the price of it is decreasing, per minute bill is not decreasing. So everybody cannot possess it. Scientists have recently discovered that mobile phone can cause cancer to the users. Besides, it has become a fashion with the young people. Last but not the least terrorists are using it to spread out terrorism all around the world. But in spite of all these disadvantages, it can be finalized here that the necessity of a mobile phone in exchanging messages cannot be denied in the true sense of the term in our practical life.

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Cultures

The following paragraph on “Cultures”

A society’s culture comprises all of its ideas and ways of behaving. Language, music, moral ideas, ways of working and playing, the tools and other objects made and used by people in society. All these are reflected in a society’s culture. Repeated study over a person’s activities is a good way of finding about a person and studying the important patterns of an entire society gives us knowledge of the culture of that society. Cultural difference is a reality from individual to individual, class to class, society to society and country to country. Now culture is under the process of modification, unification or combination under the great influence of information technology. The countries of modern globalized world are being affected with the culture of each other and thus native culture is approaching towards world culture. The major components of culture related to science, philosophy, poetics, economics etc. are being shared by the world people in this age of globalization. The philosophy relating to culture should be humanistic. Human beings should not be over-exultant over their cultural superiority. Rather all cultures of every country flow to the bright sea of humanity.

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