Wednesday, February 3, 2016

Environment

The following paragraph on “Environment”

The environment consists of the air, water and land in which people, animals, and plants live. All the things that make up the environment are interrelated. If this relation is disturbed in any way, the total environment changes and thus creates a negative impact on all. Now the main elements such as air, water, soil etc. are getting polluted by people’s unwise activities and thus the world is gradually getting uninhabitable. Water, one of the most important elements of the environment, is getting polluted by different waste materials. Air, another vital element of the environment, is getting polluted by the huge emission of carbon dioxide from increasing mills and factories and vehicles. As a result, the word temperature is increasing day by day and the sea-level is rising up. Thus, the lower parts of the world may be flooded. Natural calamities such as flood, cyclone, storm etc. are the products of these temperature rises in the word which is called greenhouse effects. Moreover, owing to these pollutions, millions of people all over the world die unnecessarily. To protect the environment, strict steps should be taken up. With this end in view at first people of world have to be made conscious about these things, Deforestation which is harmful for the environment must be stopped. Tree plantation should be carried on all over the world. At the same time population control is a must because overpopulation creates over pressure over nature and thus spoils it.

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E-Learning

The following paragraph on “E-Learning”

E-learning is the latest mode of education through an electrical process. It is different from conventional learning. In e-learning, students don’t need to carry traditional books or writing pads or even pens or pencils. Like the traditional classroom, there is no need of blackboard or desks. In this system, a tutor can answer the questions of learner even when he is on board a flight to a distant country. But in the modern technology-based world, a student must be first equipped with the basic knowledge of technology such as computer, the internet etc. Without the knowledge of information and communication technology, a learner can’t cope with e-learning. It also includes a great number of types of media that provide the learners and teachers with text, radio, images, animation and streaming video. In this regard, different social networking services have a huge potential to help this sector. Now it has reached a greater sophisticated state. Registration, admission, classroom entry and exit, class work, attendance, discussion, course plan feedback, exams and finally certification take place electronically through computer and the internet technology in a virtual campus. Everything is digitalized and conducted by a system called Learning Management System (LMS). So, undoubtedly the online education programs blend the various components of e-learning. The revolutionary concept of e-learning is in its initial phase in many countries of the world.

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Cyber Cafe

The following paragraph on “Cyber Cafe”

A cyber cafe is a place of new internet communication system. A cyber cafe is practically a network of all networks. Now a man just pushing the keys of a computer can communicate anywhere he wishes. A student sitting in the cyber café can use the London library and can collect his necessary information. A businessman can see the condition of the world market just by sitting in this café. To get appropriate information a person has to communicate in the appropriate internet number. In this system, a man can make friendship with a person of another part of the world and a person can even choose his/her life partner through the internet communication. For this reason, people call the cyber café a house to play ‘an electric brain’.

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Tuesday, February 2, 2016

Communicative Competence

The following paragraph on “Communicative Competence”

Communicative competence means the ability to use a language appropriately. To be competent in a language, one has to use it in different situations. Communicative competence can be developed in two ways. The first is acquisition and the second is learning. Acquisition is similar to the way people develop ability in their mother tongue. It is a natural and subconscious process. In this process, one learns a language spontaneously. On the other hand, learning is conscious knowledge of a language. In this process, one has to learn the four skills of a language- listening, speaking, reading and writing. Besides, one has to know the rules of language use, and practice to communicate with others by using the language. Between the two ways of learning a language, acquiring a language is more successful and longer lasting than learning because acquiring a language is more successful and longer lasting than learning because acquiring a language is a natural process and we learn it naturally. Communicative skill cannot be easily achieved. By practicing a language and communicating with others, one can attain mastery in it.

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Air Pollution

The following paragraph on “Air Pollution”

Air is a vital element of the environment. When it contains the elements which are hazardous for human health, it is called polluted. Air is important because, without it we cannot live. It is essential for human life. Air is polluted in many ways. Air pollution can be of two types- indoor and outdoor. The air indoor under certain circumstances can be polluted to a hazardous level. Radon is released from rocks and soils that carry radium. If its decay is inhaled it leads to lung damage. Asbestos fibers also are a potential source of lung cancer. A single burning cigarette releases particles to the order of 1012. On the other hand smoke emitted by trucks, buses and other vehicles causes air pollution. We should take proper steps to control air pollution. To improve our life style, we should not use any harmful elements. We should give up smoking.

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A Sunset Scene

The following paragraph on “A Sunset Scene”

A sunset scene is a splendid scene. The mellow sun going down over the western horizon looks lie a golden disc. Trees and plants, crops and creepers everything is lit up with a golden glow. The pieces of floating clouds look like a stretch of fire. As the sun reflects through the rivers, canals and ponds they seem to enshrine in their bosoms a golden ball with outstretched lustre of liquid fire. Then gradually the sun sinks below across the hazy trees at the distant horizon. The night falls with a pall of darkness. The sun sets for the night and leaves the world under the reign of darkness to rule the roost.

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Monday, February 1, 2016

A Moonlit Night

The following paragraph on “A Moonlit Night” (Example – 1)

The night in which the moon shines brightly in the cloudless clear sky is generally known as a moonlit night. A moonlit night has a splendid and charming look. It is very glamorous. The moon seems to be a silver disc and few sparking stars twinkle around it. The ponds, canals, rivers, trees, creepers and gardens glitter with silver shine. The moon bathes the whole world with her divine light. It soothes our eyes and refreshes our minds. Men come out of the house, move around interact with joyful mood and gossip in the yards and fields. Young boys play, little girls and boys make merriment and amuse themselves. Animals also get delighted by the moonlit night and roam about blithely. People of all ages and occupations enjoy a moonlit night. It is a great pleasure and source of recreation for the people of almost all ages, tastes and temperaments.

The following paragraph on “A Moonlit Night” (Example – 2)

A moonlit night is really charming and enjoyable. It presents a beautiful sight. It dazzles our eyes and sooths our heart. In a moonlit night the moon looks like a disk of silver. The moon bathes the whole world with her silvery light. The watery places mean canals and rivers and tanks seem to smile on a moonlit night. The grand spectacles the canals, river and tanks present cannot be described in words. The whole nature looks bright and appears in celestial light. People of all age enjoy a moonlit night. Young boys play and little boys and girls make merriments and amuse themselves. A moonlit night is really enjoyable in a newly married couple. Men and women of middle ages cannot come out of doors. They pass some hours in gossiping and storytelling and enjoy the night. Poets of all languages have sung highly of a moonlit night. Even lower animals come out at night and little insects also fly here and there. A moonlit night is pleasant and fine indeed.

The following paragraph on “A Moonlit Night” (Example – 3)

A moonlit night is really pleasing. It gives a nice view. The moon shines in the cloudless sky with all her grams. She looks like a glossy dish of silver. The sparking stars twinkle around the moon and make her more beautiful. The sky looks like a canopy beautified with the shining moon and glittering star. The moon washes the whole world with her silvery light. Everything appears to be coated with silver. The trees and creepers look bright and sparking. A moonlit night in the rural areas of the world really offers a beautiful sight. Dazzling light removes the gloom of the night. It offers a sight that cheers the mind and leaves a deep impression on it.

The following paragraph on “A Moonlit Night” (Example – 4)

A moonlit night offers a very charming view. It is just a thing of beauty and joy. In the day-light some scenes are beautiful and others may not be so, but the same scene in the soft light of the moon looks beautiful as a poet’s dream of fiery land. If forests, houses. Rivers and buildings all such man-made of natural objects as these are beautiful by day. They look more beautiful in a moonlit night. The scenic beauty of a river or an ocean in a moonlit night can better be enjoyed then described. It has the magical power of transporting us to a land of beauty and imagination.

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